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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - GPSBabel Documentation

GPSBabel Documentation

Seite 2

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionxlat option ... 81lon opti

Seite 3

Da-taFil-ters85or seconds, expressed as one of the character "d", "h", "m", or "s". If no trailing character i

Seite 4 - Table of Contents

Da-taFil-ters86With the name option you can filter out a track by title.The comparison is always non-case-sensitive. Wildcards are allowed.start optio

Seite 5

Da-taFil-ters87This option sets the GPS fix status for all trackpoints to the specified value. Valid values for this optionare PPS, DGPS, 3D, 2D, or N

Seite 6

Da-taFil-ters88This option is not valid in combination with any other option.time optionSort by time.This option causes the waypoints to be sorted in

Seite 7

Da-taFil-ters89Example 4.10. Using the duplicate filter to suppress points with the same name andlocationThis command line removes points that have du

Seite 8

Da-taFil-ters90As an example, this option may be used to adjust the locations of "puzzle" geocaches in a Groundspeakpocket query:Example 4.

Seite 9

Da-taFil-ters91Example 4.14. Using the discard filtergpsbabel -i gpx -f in.gpx -x discard,hdop=10,vdop=20,hdopandvdop -ogpx -F out.gpxContribut

Seite 10

Da-taFil-ters92'swap' function to replace each copy with a filtered list. Finally, append all of the filtered lists to create onebig list, w

Seite 11

Da-taFil-ters93append option(pop) Append list.This option is only valid in conjunction with the pop. When it is specified, the topmost collection of d

Seite 12

Da-taFil-ters94You must specify either this option or the error option.error optionMaximum error.This option specifies the maximum allowable error tha

Seite 13 - List of Tables

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionxidepth option ... 93Simplify

Seite 14 - List of Examples

Da-taFil-ters95This option selects the destination type of this filter to be waypoints. Choose this when you want to converttracks or routes into wayp

Seite 15

96Appendix A. Supported DatumsSome formats in GPSBabel support multiple datums. For example, the datum option to the garmin_txtformat allows you to sp

Seite 16

97Appendix B. Garmin IconsFollowing is a list of the valid values for the garmin deficon option. These values are also used internallyby the GDB, BCR,

Seite 17 - Chapter 2. Usage

GarminIcons98City Hall Forest Navaid, Amber Pizza US hwyCivil Furbearer Navaid, Black Police Station Ultralight AreaCoast Guard Gambling/casino Navaid

Seite 18 - Advanced Usage

99Appendix C. GPSBabel XCSV StyleFilesIntroductionOften it is desirable to add a new file format for "one-off" work (perhaps you want to exp

Seite 19 - Route and Track Modes

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles100# Date: 12/09/2002#DESCRIPTION Microsoft Streets and Trips 2002-2006EXTENSION txt## FILE LAYOUT DEFINITII

Seite 20 - Realtime tracking

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles101Style Constant: CRNEWLINEMaps to Char(s): \r\nStyle Constant: TABMaps to Char(s): \tStyle Constant: SPACEMaps to Char(s): &

Seite 21 - Batch mode (command files)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles102 ENCODING UTF-8 # Use UTF-8 for input and output.DATUMThis value specifies the GPS datum to be used on read or w

Seite 22 - Chapter 3. The Formats

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles103 FIELD_DELIMITER COMMA FIELD_DELIMITER ~The directive FIELD_DELIMITER is parsed for STYLE CONSTANTS as defined in

Seite 23

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles104to map the internal GPSBabel "description" variable to two or more fields on output). For all practicalpurposes,

Seite 24

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionxiiLATLON_HUMAN_READABLE ... 107LAT_NMEA ...

Seite 25 - Cetus for Palm/OS (cetus)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles105 IFIELD INDEX,"0","%04d" # (Starts counting at zero) IFIELD INDEX,"","%04d"

Seite 26 - Comma separated values (csv)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles106 IFIELD ICON_DESCR,"","%s" LAT_DECIMALLAT_DECIMAL defines LATITUDE in DECIMAL format. Note that this

Seite 27

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles107LAT_HUMAN_READABLELAT_HUMAN_READABLE defines LATITUDE in a human-readable format. This format is probablythe most expressiv

Seite 28 - (axim_gpb)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles108 IFIELD LAT_NMEA, "%f", "%08.3f" # (writes 3558.322)LON_NMEADefines the longitude in the format

Seite 29

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles109EXCEL_TIMEEXCEL_TIME is the waypoint's creation time, if any. This is actually the decimal days since 1/1/1900and is h

Seite 30

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles110example: IFIELD HMSG_TIME,"","%d:%d:%d %s"HMSL_TIMEHMSG_TIME parses up to three time parts and am/pm

Seite 31 - DeLorme GPL (gpl)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles111GEOCACHE_CONTAINERGEOCACHE_CONTAINER is valid only for geocaches and is heavily influenced by the Groundspeakcontainer type

Seite 32

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles112 PATH_DISTANCE_MILES,"","%f"PATH_DISTANCE_KMPATH_DISTANCE_KM is like PATH_DISTANCE_MILES except it ou

Seite 33 - (PPC) (xmapwpt)

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles113 GPS_HDOP,"","%f"GPS_SATNumber of satellites used for determination of the position. Needs integer co

Seite 34

GPS-Ba-belXCSVStyleFiles114BADCHARS COMMASHORTLEN 24## INDIVIDUAL DATA FIELDS, IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE:#IFIELD LON_HUMAN_READABLE, "", "

Seite 35 - Converting to IGC format

xiiiList of Tables3.1. Grid values for garmin_txt ... 283.2. track

Seite 36 - Converting from IGC format

115GlossaryTerms that are used in conjunction with GPSBabel.GGeocaching GPS based "paper chase", see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocaching

Seite 37 - Merging into IGC format

xivList of Examples3.1. Using gdb option roadbook to create simple html roadbook ... 253.2. Command showing garmi

Seite 38 - Fugawi (fugawi)

xvIntroductionThe Problem: Too many incompatible GPS fileformatsThere are simply too many gratuitously different file formats to hold waypoint, track,

Seite 39 - Garmin MapSource - gdb (gdb)

1Chapter 1. Getting it and Building itGPSBabel is distributed "ready to run" on most common operating systems via the download page [http://

Seite 40

2Chapter 2. UsageInvocationIf you're using GPSBabel, you will need to know how to do at least two things: read data from a file, andwrite it to a

Seite 41

Us-age3useful if you're writing to a target format that isn't the lowest common denominator but the source datawas written for the lowest co

Seite 42 - (garmin_txt)

Us-age4gpsbabel -i geo -f 1.loc -i gpx -f 2.gpx -i pcx 3.pcx -o gpsutil -Fbig.gpsYou can write the same data in different output formats:gpsbabe

Seite 43 - Garmin PCX5 (pcx)

GPSBabel Documentation

Seite 44

Us-age5[Common format settings]snupper=Ysnlen=10[gpx]gpxver=1.1[magellan]baud=115200[tiger][Garmin categories]; any # from 1 to 161=fixed waypoints2=t

Seite 45

Us-age6As of this writing, Garmin's PVT protocol and NMEA are supported inputs. KML, NMEA, and the variouXCSV formats are supported on output. Ad

Seite 46

7Chapter 3. The Formats? Character Separated Values (xcsv)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis format is a very flexible module that can b

Seite 47

TheFor-mats8snunique optionMake synth. shortnames unique.When this option is specified, GPSBabel will ensure that all short names are unique within th

Seite 48

TheFor-mats9Alan Map500 waypoints and routes (.wpr)(alanwpr)This format can...• read and write waypoints• read and write routesGPSBabel supports .wpr

Seite 49 - Geocaching.com .loc (geo)

TheFor-mats10Cambridge/Winpilot glider software (cam-bridge)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis format is derived from the xcsv format, s

Seite 50 - GeoNiche .pdb (geoniche)

TheFor-mats11be "found geocache" or "unfound geocache"; it might be useful to know that when looking at a list oficons in Cetus.Co

Seite 51

TheFor-mats12deficon optionDefault icon name.This option specifies the default icon name on output.index optionIndex of route/track to write (if more

Seite 52

TheFor-mats13• read tracksThis format supports cotoGPS™, a Palm™ GPS program. It can read both track and marker (waypoint)files. It is currently unabl

Seite 53 - GpilotS (gpilots)

TheFor-mats14• read and write waypoints• write tracks• read and write routesThis format supports the DeLorme [http://www.delorme.com] ".an1"

Seite 55 - GPX XML (gpx)

TheFor-mats15This option has a special format that is best demonstrated by example: "road=I-599!limited!Beecher St.!major" This option will

Seite 56 - HikeTech (hiketech)

TheFor-mats16zoom optionZoom level to reduce points.This option specifies at what zoom level Street Atlas will begin showing reduced versions of your

Seite 57 - HTML Output (html)

TheFor-mats17off and on which one you want to view. The first time you import the file, in the assign field types, checkthe circle above Full Name and

Seite 58 - Kartex 5 Track File (ktf2)

TheFor-mats18This option causes GPSBabel to read the route as if it were a track, synthesizing times starting from thecurrent time, using the estimate

Seite 59 - KuDaTa PsiTrex text (psitrex)

TheFor-mats19XMap on the PocketPC stores its waypoints in individual .wpt files. For example, waypoints generated byXMap on the PocketPC are stored by

Seite 60 - Lowrance USR (lowranceusr)

TheFor-mats20Contributed to GPSBabel by Alex Mottram.EasyGPS binary format (easygps)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis is the binary fil

Seite 61 - Magellan Mapsend (mapsend)

TheFor-mats21If multiple track segments are provided in the input file, the one with the most points will be used.A route stored in another format rep

Seite 62

TheFor-mats22Merging into IGC formatA route stored in another format can be merged with an existing IGC file that has no task declaration, togenerate

Seite 63

TheFor-mats23• write tracks• write routesThis is a write-only format used to feed waypoints, tracks, and routes into Franson Technolgies' [http:/

Seite 64

TheFor-mats24When importing tracks, use "[ignore]" instead of "Name", "Comment" and "Description".http://www.f

Seite 65 - (mag_pdb)

ivTable of ContentsIntroduction ... xvThe

Seite 66 - MapTech Exchange Format (mxf)

TheFor-mats25Support for the "Garmin GPS Database" format used by default in MapSource™ versions since release6.0 of that product. By defaul

Seite 67

TheFor-mats26This format supports the Garmin Mapsource™ product family.This format is based on significant reverse-engineering and guesswork. GPSBabel

Seite 68

TheFor-mats27This option causes GPSBabel to write proximity values for waypoints. Most input formats do not supportproximity values, so the default is

Seite 69 - Frequently Asked Questions

TheFor-mats28grid optionWrite position using this grid..This value specifies the grid to be used on write.Table 3.1. Grid values for garmin_txt# idx s

Seite 70

TheFor-mats29• read and write waypoints• read and write tracks• read and write routesGarmin documents only PCX5, an older format limited to the lame N

Seite 71 - Navicache.com XML (navicache)

TheFor-mats30like the X series (GPSMap60, etc.) you must explictly put the unit in mass storage mode or mount thememory chip in an external reader and

Seite 72

TheFor-mats31notes optionWrite notes to address field.The GPI address field is often visible in lists on the device. Use this option if you want to se

Seite 73 - NMEA 0183 sentences (nmea)

TheFor-mats32the following Bluetooth Garmin products:GPS 101and most serial Garmin GPS receivers including:eMap eTrex H GPS 12 Rhino 110eTrex Camo For

Seite 74

TheFor-mats33Custom icons are supported on units that support that. Neither GPSBabel nor your firmware know whatis associated with any given slot numb

Seite 75

TheFor-mats34power_off optionCommand unit to power itself down.This command forces an immediate powerdown of the addressed Garmin receiver. It is igno

Seite 76 - OziExplorer (ozi)

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionvwpt_type option ... 16radius option ..

Seite 77 - PalmDoc Output (palmdoc)

TheFor-mats35If this option is specified, its value will be used for all waypoints, not just those that do not already havedescriptions. That is, this

Seite 78 - Quovadis (quovadis)

TheFor-mats36• read and write waypointsGeoniche [http://www.raydarllc.com/] is a Palm/OS application oriented for the off-road user. This modulewas co

Seite 79

TheFor-mats37When this option is nonzero, GPSBabel draws placemarks for tracks and routes. The default value for thisoption is 1, which causes placema

Seite 80 - (sportsim)

TheFor-mats38When this option is zero, no labels are added for track and route points. This option defaults to one, solabels are added by default.max_

Seite 81 - Ploticus etc. (openoffice)

TheFor-mats39This option specifies the database name for the output file. This name is not the same thing as the file nameon your computer; this is th

Seite 82 - Textual Output (text)

TheFor-mats40GPSman (gpsman)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis format is derived from the xcsv format, so it has all of the same options

Seite 83

TheFor-mats41• read and write tracks• read and write routesThis is the most capable and expressive of all the file formats supplied. It is described a

Seite 84

TheFor-mats42• read and write waypointsThe Holux gm-100 (e-fox) gps receiver uses standard compact flash cards. File formats were provided byHolux-Tai

Seite 85

TheFor-mats43encrypt optionEncrypt hints using ROT13.Use this option to encrypt hints from Groundspeak GPX files.logs optionInclude groundspeak logs i

Seite 86 - (unicsv)

TheFor-mats44Support for Kartex 5 trackfiles. For more info see kwf2.Kartex 5 Waypoint File (kwf2)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis for

Seite 87

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionvicategory option ... 30hide option ...

Seite 88

TheFor-mats45Lowrance USR (lowranceusr)This format can...• read and write waypoints• read and write tracks• read and write routesThe Lowrance iFinder

Seite 89

TheFor-mats46Magellan Mapsend (mapsend)This format can...• read and write waypoints• read and write tracks• read and write routesThis format supports

Seite 90

TheFor-mats47Finally, because NAV Companion is not designed to work with desktop applications, you must tell NAVCompanion that its waypoints database

Seite 91 - Mac OS X

TheFor-mats48Map330 Explorist 200 (with aftermarket cable)SporTrak Map Color Explorist 300 (with aftermarket cable)SporTrak Map Explorist 210SporTrak

Seite 92 - (wbt-tk1)

TheFor-mats49Meridian Platinum Explorist XLThe RoadMate family of products is not supported.This format is used for both the serial protocol used on t

Seite 93 - Chapter 4. Data Filters

TheFor-mats50Certain firmware versions have problems handling this which makes transfers unnecessarily slow. Trans-fers on all units at high serial sp

Seite 94

TheFor-mats51Mapopolis.com Mapconverter CSV (mapcon-verter)This format can...• read and write waypointsThis format is derived from the xcsv format, so

Seite 95

TheFor-mats52Microsoft AutoRoute 2002 (pin/route reader)(msroute)This format can...• read routesInput support for Microsoft AutoRoute 2002-2006 .axe f

Seite 96

TheFor-mats53to use it, including preserving hyperlinks, are at gpsbabel.org [http://www.gpsbabel.org/formats/s_and_t/Importing_into_Microsoft_Streets

Seite 97

TheFor-mats54Careful experimentation with this value may help to reduce conversion errors.prefer_shortnames optionUse shortname instead of description

Seite 98

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionviiHTML Output (html) ... 42styles

Seite 99

TheFor-mats55Create one using the "Export map to Pocketstreets" option in S&T. You can also pick up some majorcity maps on the web from

Seite 100

TheFor-mats56• read and write waypointsNational Geographic Topo! Waypoint and Route Format. This module reads and writes .TPG files createdby various

Seite 101

TheFor-mats57noretired optionSuppress retired geocaches.Navigon Mobile Navigator .rte files (nmn4)This format can...• read and write routesSupport for

Seite 102

TheFor-mats58NetStumbler [http://www.netstumbler.com/]MacStumbler [http://www.macstumbler.com/]nseicon optionNon-stealth encrypted icon name.This opti

Seite 103 - Remove Duplicates (duplicate)

TheFor-mats59This format is the file representation of the NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) 0183 log andwaypoint format for GPS devices.

Seite 104

TheFor-mats60GPGGA sentences contain the location and quality of the GPS position fix.gpvtg optionRead/write GPVTG sentences.This option tells GPSBabe

Seite 105

TheFor-mats61Note that very long tracks may be subject to clock drift, as GPSBabel does not take into account the amountof time it may take to write t

Seite 106

TheFor-mats62snupper optionUPPERCASE synth. shortnames.snunique optionMake synth. shortnames unique.wptfgcolor optionWaypoint foreground color.wptbgco

Seite 107

TheFor-mats63logs optionInclude groundspeak logs if present.Use this option to include Groundspeak cache logs in the created document.bookmarks_short

Seite 108 - Simplify routes (simplify)

TheFor-mats64• read and write waypointsQuoVadis for Palm OS marcosoft.com [http://www.marcosoft.com/] is a program for Palm/OS. Work-ing with record d

Seite 109

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionviiiNavicache.com XML (navicache) ... 56noretired o

Seite 110

TheFor-mats65Position information is preserved, but the aviation-specific information such as runway length and airportfrequency, are written as blank

Seite 111 - Appendix A. Supported Datums

TheFor-mats66Convert route number 'index' from source into sdf format.We have a lot of more expressive formats thats support more than one r

Seite 112 - Appendix B. Garmin Icons

TheFor-mats67Tab seperated export-all (except geocaching data) file format. Intended to serve as source for number-pro-cessing applications like OpenO

Seite 113

TheFor-mats68splitoutput optionWrite each waypoint in a separate file.Splits output into separate files for each waypoint by appending a decimal numbe

Seite 114 - Style file overview

TheFor-mats69• read and write waypointsReads and writes places files for use in TopoMapPro places files [http://www.topomappro.com]. As thisfile type

Seite 115 - Internal Constants

TheFor-mats70genurl optionGenerate file with lat/lon for centering map.genurl is a convenience option for generating the scaling paramaters when acces

Seite 116 - Global Properties of the File

TheFor-mats71This option specifies the pin to be used if a waypoint has a creation time newer than 'oldthresh' days.The default is "red

Seite 117 - GPSBabel Behavior Directives

TheFor-mats72• read and write tracks• read and write routesUnicsv examines the first line of a file to determine the field order and field separator i

Seite 118 - EPILOGUE

TheFor-mats73 x_pos = Longitude y = Latitude y_pos = Latitude z = Altitude (elevation) We support some enhan

Seite 119 - CONSTANT

TheFor-mats74This value specifies the grid to be used on write. It is similar to the grid option of garmin_txt (see Table 3.1,“Grid values for garmin_

Seite 120

GPS-Ba-belDoc-u-men-ta-tionixnosep option ... 67encrypt opti

Seite 121

TheFor-mats75the units are not certain and so those fields are ignored. The rest of the entry has not yet been decoded. Theformat uses little-endian b

Seite 122 - LAT_NMEA

TheFor-mats76aioicon optionInfrastructure open icon name.ahcicon optionAd-hoc closed icon name.ahoicon optionAd-hoc open icon name.snmac optionShortna

Seite 123

TheFor-mats77erase optionErase device data after download.This option erases the track log from the device after download.Wintec WBT-201/G-Rays 2 Bina

Seite 124

78Chapter 4. Data FiltersGPSBabel supports data filtering. Data filters are invoked from the command line via the '-x' option. Itshould be n

Seite 125 - GEOCACHE_TERR

Da-taFil-ters79Example 4.1. Using the polygon filterSuppose you have a polygon file that defines the border of your county, called mycounty.txt. This

Seite 126

Da-taFil-ters80The arc is defined in a file whose name must be provided with the file. That file contains pairs of coor-dinates for the vertices of th

Seite 127

Da-taFil-ters81When this option is specified, the usual sense of the arc filter is reversed. That is, points that are closerthan distance are discarde

Seite 128 - Examples

Da-taFil-ters82This option specifies the maximum distance a point may be from the central point in order to remain inthe dataset. Points closer than t

Seite 129 - Miscellaneous Notes

Da-taFil-ters83line (actually a great circle) between the adjacent points. You must specify either the distance or thetime option.Example 4.5. Using t

Seite 130 - Glossary

Da-taFil-ters84Manipulate track lists (track)WARNING: This filter always drops empty tracks.This filter performs various operations on track data.move

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